In rare, life-threatening moments, knowing how to perform CPR on a dog could be the difference between life and death. Just like in human CPR, it is used when a dog suffers from cardiac arrest or an accident that restricts breathing. Your calm and committed action could save your cherished pet.
When to Perform CPR
CPR should only be performed if the dog:
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Is unresponsive
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Is not breathing
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Shows no signs of a heartbeat
Since this is a critical situation, follow these guidelines to administer CPR effectively and in a timely manner.
General CPR Instructions
Check Your Dog’s Airway
If your dog is unresponsive:
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Lay your dog on its right side on a flat surface.
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Open its mouth, gently pull the tongue forward, and check for any obstructions.
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Push on the chest and perform mouth-to-nose rescue breathing.
CPR for Small Dogs
Hand Placement and Compression Technique
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Use one hand for compressions.
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Place your palm on top of the ribcage, with your other hand supporting the dog’s back.
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Push down gently but firmly, depressing the chest about an inch.
Rescue Breaths
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After every 15 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths:
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Cover the dog’s nose with your mouth.
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Exhale slowly and watch for the chest to rise.
CPR for Large Dogs
Hand Placement and Compression Technique
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Use two hands for compressions.
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Place one palm over the other on the widest part of the ribcage, avoiding the heart.
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Press firmly down with the heels of your hands.
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The chest should depress 1 to 3 inches, depending on the dog’s size.
Breathing Method
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After every 10 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths:
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Close the dog’s mouth.
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Breathe into the dog’s nose, watching for the chest to rise.
Additional Tips
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Maintain Rhythm: Perform compressions to the beat of Stayin' Alive by the Bee Gees to ensure the right pace.
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Time Matters: Continue CPR for at least 5 minutes before checking for signs of life or until help arrives.
Important Warning
Never perform CPR on a healthy dog, as it can cause severe harm. CPR should only be administered in a true emergency. After performing CPR, seek immediate veterinary assistance.
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/advice/performing-cpr-on-dogs/
