Macadamia nuts are tasty treats for humans but become poisonous for dogs, even in sublethal dosages. The exact toxin is still unknown, but the symptoms are severe enough to warrant immediate medical attention. Knowing the risks and what to do can help protect your dog's health.
Signs and Symptoms of Poisoning
A dog that eats macadamia nuts may show one or more of the following signs:
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Weakness, to the point of being unable to walk or limping, especially favoring the hind legs.
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Vomiting
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Shaking and/or tremors
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Fever
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Lethargy
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Increased heart rate
Symptoms usually appear within 12 hours after eating the nuts. While they may last up to 48 hours, most dogs recover fully with prompt treatment. However, severe cases may require immediate veterinary assistance.
Promising Nuts, Dangerous Properties
Although the exact toxin in macadamia nuts is not definitively known, it is believed that the nut affects the nervous and/or muscular systems, causing weakness, tremors, and other alarming symptoms. All dogs, regardless of breed or size, are susceptible, so macadamia nuts should be stored safely out of their reach.
What to Do While Considering Veterinarian Services
If you believe or suspect your dog has eaten macadamia nuts, please:
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Contact your veterinarian immediately.
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Reach the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 for further advice.
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Follow your vet's instructions to induce vomiting or any other treatments they suggest.
In most cases, the veterinarian will supervise your dog's recovery, provide supportive care with fluids or medications, and treat specific symptoms. Early medical care will give your dog the best chance to recover fully.
Prevention and Practical Tips
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Store macadamia nuts in locked cabinets and keep products containing them away from your dog.
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Inform family and guests never to leave food containing macadamia nuts within reach of a dog.
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Be cautious with trail mixes: Trail mixes and baked goods may contain macadamia nuts.
It is your responsibility to ensure the health and safety of your dog. In cases where your dog has eaten macadamia nuts, do not hesitate to contact the veterinarian or poison control center immediately. Quick action can save lives and bring back your cute, naughty little companion!
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-macadamia-nuts/
